Thinking about becoming an electrician? Whether you're still in school or changing careers, the path is more accessible than you might think.
The electrician career pathway is simple to start. This guide walks you through every step, from your first math class to becoming a licensed journeyman, and answers to the most common questions about this rewarding, high-paying career.
What is the career path for an electrician?
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High School Diploma or GED
Math skills (especially algebra) are key for electrical work.
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Pre-Apprenticeship (Optional)
Intro to electrical work with hands-on training and job connections.
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Apprenticeship (4-5 years)
Earn while you learn on jobsites and in the classroom.
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Journeyman License
Pass an exam on the National Electric Code (NEC) and begin to work independently.
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Master Electrician License (Optional)
After 2-4 years as a journeyman, qualify to supervise projects or start your own business.
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Continuing Education
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Stay up to date on code changes and new technology.
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Electrical Contractor License (Optional)
Required to own and operate an electrical business.
If you live in Arizona, check out Powering Arizona. You can apply online to the electrician apprenticeship program. Their upgraded training facility is located in Phoenix, Arizona, where apprentices turn their sparks of interest into hands-on electrical work experience and thorough safety training.
Trade school is also an excellent way to begin the career pathway of an electrician. It will cost money, but it’s far more affordable than traditional college tuition. It will also connect you with apprenticeship programs, giving you an edge over the competition. However, there are other ways to land an apprenticeship. Find out more about the many pathways to become an apprentice in the trades: How to Become an Apprentice.
FAQs
As you explore possible career options, many questions come to mind. We want to equip you with the facts. Here are the answers to the most common frequently asked questions on how to become an electrician.
How many years does it take to become an electrician?
The career path for an electrician typically takes 4-5 years as an apprentice. However, apprentices are paid for their work, so earning money as an electrician apprentice begins as soon as you start. Pay typically increases annually as an apprentice. Once you complete your apprenticeship, you can expect your pay to increase even more.
Can electricians make $100,000 a year?
Yes. You won’t start out at that salary, but once you have completed your apprenticeship and passed the exam on National Electric Code (NEC) to become a Journeyman Electrician, then yes, you would have the potential to earn $100,000 a year depending on your region, employer, and how many years you have worked as an electrician. Obtaining your Master Electrician License increases your ability to earn six figures.
Why are electricians paid so much?
High demand + specialized skills = higher pay. Being an electrician is a physically demanding job that takes many years of technical training, meaning not just anyone can become a successful electrician.
What is the fastest way you can become an electrician?
While there is no way to shorten the training time necessary to become an electrician, completing a pre-apprenticeship program through a trade school may count toward your apprenticeship hours. But keep in mind that apprentices are paid! You don’t need to fast-track this career path to be able to earn money.
Are electricians still in demand?
Yes. The Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts the need for electricians to grow by 11 percent by the year 2033. Our society is dependent on electricity. Technology keeps giving us even more ways to use electricity, increasing the need for more electricians.
Is it too late to become an electrician in your 30s or 40s?
Not at all. In fact, many people begin their electrician careers later in life—often after working in other industries. Electricians are in high demand, and employers value maturity, reliability, and real-world experience. Apprenticeships are open to adults of all ages, and because you earn while you learn, you don’t have to wait years to start getting paid. If you're motivated, physically able, and ready to learn, your 30s or 40s can be the perfect time to start building a career that offers stability, good pay, and long-term opportunity.
Will electricians be replaced by AI?
No. Even a robot with functional hands powered by AI can’t do what an electrician does. While technology will change, and may create new tools and methods enhanced with artificial intelligence, human electricians will still be necessary. New technology doesn’t implement itself. You need an experienced electrician to do the hands-on work using their years of experience to troubleshoot real-life obstacles.
Is being an electrician a hard career?
Being an electrician is hard work, but it’s a fulfilling challenge, great exercise to keep you in shape, and pays well. Sure, there are dangers, but that’s why it takes at least 4 years of apprenticeship training under experienced electricians to be able to take the lead. With the proper training, you’ll become a pro at avoiding dangers and doing the job right.
Expect to be working in awkward-to-reach spaces for extended periods of time, lifting heavy objects (electrical panels, tools, and equipment), and at times doing both while on a ladder. It is also a mentally challenging job with extensive technical training required. However, many people find other careers that may appear easier to be unfulfilling and earn far less money. Easier isn’t better.
Ready to get started?
Explore our Resource Hub to find pre-apprenticeship programs, training opportunities, and career tools to help you take the next step.
