Interested in becoming an HVAC technician? Whether you're currently in school or making a career change, the path to get there is more straightforward than you might think.
The career pathway to becoming an HVAC technician is simple. This guide takes you through each step, from your first math class to earning your journeyman license, while answering the most common questions about this rewarding and well-paying career.
What is the career path for an HVAC Technician?
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High School Diploma or GED
A strong starting point with classes like math or mechanical skills.
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Pre-Apprenticeship (Optional)
Intro programs that teach the basics and connect you to jobs.
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Apprenticeship (4-5 years)
Earn while you learn on job sites and in the classroom.
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Certified HVAC Technician
Get certified and start working in homes, schools, and offices.
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Journeyman or Master License
Work independently, supervise projects, or take on bigger jobs.
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Career Growth
Move into leadership, specialize, or start your own business.
Trade school is a great way to kickstart your HVAC technician career. While it comes with costs, it's much more affordable than a traditional college education. Plus, it can connect you with apprenticeship programs, giving you a competitive advantage. That said, there are other routes to landing an apprenticeship. Learn more about the various pathways to becoming an apprentice in the trades: How to Become an Apprentice.
FAQs
Here we cover the most common frequently asked questions regarding how to become an HVAC technician. When you're considering a new career, it’s important to get the facts.
How many years does it take to become an HVAC technician?
The career path for an HVAC technician typically takes 4-5 years as an apprentice. Then you’ll need to pass a few exams to become a Certified HVAC Technician. However, it doesn’t take years to get paid! You start getting paid as soon as you start working as an apprentice.
Can HVAC technicians make $100,000 a year?
It is possible to make $100,000 a year as an HVAC technician, depending on the location, company, years of experience, and whether you specialize in a higher-paying field such as commercial HVAC. While not all HVAC techs are making six figures, it is a reasonable goal if you plan to work in this field for more than 10 years and are willing to move to a higher-paying location. Becoming a Journeyman or obtaining your Master License increases your ability to earn a six-figure salary.
Why are HVAC technicians paid so much?
Have you ever lived through the AC cutting out in 100-degree weather? If so, you know the answer to this question. HVAC technicians are essential workers. Most people would be willing to pay anything to beat the heat. Plus, the flip side is true, too; heating in a harsh winter climate is a matter of survival. It takes many years of technical study and hands-on training to do the job of an HVAC Tech. That kind of expertise comes with a hefty price tag.
What is the fastest way you can become an HVAC technician?
You can’t shortcut the apprenticeship to become an HVAC Technician. The good news is that you don’t need to! As an apprentice, you get paid for your work. Pay increases once you become a Certified HVAC Technician, but having no wait to start earning is a game-changer in paying your bills.
Are HVAC technicians still in demand?
Yes. The Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts the need for HVAC technicians to grow by 9 percent by the year 2033. Central cooling and heating are now the norm, so people will continue to spend whatever it takes to live in comfort. Plenty of job security.
Is it too late to become an HVAC technician in your 30s or 40s?
Nope! You can begin a career as an HVAC technician later in life. Apprenticeships are open to adults of all ages as long as you are physically capable and committed to the training. Some other lines of work can even give you an advantage in switching to this career, such as previous military service or working in a different trade. What matters most is entering this career with a good reputation for being a dependable worker who is ready to learn and grow.
Will HVAC technicians be replaced by AI?
No. While new tools and administrative processes are expected to be enhanced by AI, the hands-on work by an HVAC technician can’t be replaced by AI or a robot. The job is too mentally complex and physically demanding, requiring strength, dexterity, and real-world problem-solving in awkward spaces.
Is being an HVAC technician a hard career?
Shimmying into crawl spaces and attics, lifting heavy HVAC components, and being exposed to all kinds of weather and temperatures doesn’t sound like an easy career. But getting to stay fit and mentally sharp in a job where you help people live in a safe and healthy environment while getting paid well makes for a fulfilling career as an HVAC technician.
Ready to get started?
Explore our Resource Hub to find pre-apprenticeship programs, training opportunities, and career tools to help you take the next step.
